In both English and German, there are two types of articles: In English we only have one form of these. All German nouns, regardless of gender, become die in the nominative and accusative plural. (Translation of cousin from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary © Cambridge University Press), (Translation of cousin from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary © 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd), a region of northern Europe that includes Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, On its last legs (Describing the condition of objects, Part 1), © Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, German Science, Technology & Math Vocabulary, German Vocabulary for Affection & Intimacy, German Noun Declension: Explanation & Rules, German Nouns: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, CLEP Spanish Language Levels 1 and 2 Prep, Praxis Spanish: World Language (5195) Prep, Occupational English Test (OET): Study Guide & Practice, Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) - Test Prep & Study Guide, IELTS General Training: Practice & Study Guide, PTE Academic Test: Practice & Study Guide, MTEL English as a Second Language (ESL) (54) Prep, Vocabulary for Vehicles & Driving in Spanish, Spanish Vocabulary for Public Transportation, Listening to Someone Give Directions in Spanish, Christmas & Three Kings' Day Vocabulary in Spanish, Birthdays & Anniversaries Vocabulary in Spanish, Praxis Spanish Exam Essay Topics & Rubric, Pedir Present Conjugation: Indicative, Progressive & Participle, Hablar Conjugation: Present Progressive & Command Form, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Catch up on past installments here. Remember how I promised you a part two on grammatical gender? When . @kayleeFrye_onDeck, thanks for that. You've come here looking for tips for German. One difference that newcomers to German notice right away has to do with word gender.
\nBasically, you have three genders in German â masculine, feminine, and neuter â and although English has the same three genders, they play a very different role in German grammar. The three gender markers that mean the (singular) in German are der (masculine), die (feminine), and das (neuter). German goes them one better and adds a third gender: neuter. So when you add new German nouns to your vocab, be sure to learn the article of each noun at the same time. Why should a spoon be masculine, a fork feminine, and a knife neuter? In many cases, looking at the last few letters will be more helpful than looking at just the last one alone. For some animals, the word is either always masculine or always feminine. That said, the only difference between the word for male cousin and female cousin in older versions of English was the vowel in what is now the unstressed final syllable and an almost imperceptible final "e" (which has gone on to become silent in most English words, leaving only the remnants of its umlaut behind — with allowances for the Great Vowel Shift, of course). Words ending with hard consonants are generally masculine. Over 100,000 German translations of English words and phrases. I thought it was pretty funny. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Unlike English, French nouns have a gender (genre): they can be masculine (masculin) or feminine (féminin). So Spanish. It is convoluted :) However, it does side-step direct gender labeling (male/female) -- I'd have to ask my father's brother's step-niece's uncle to make sure, though. Last time on Dear Duolingo we dug into grammatical gender, a system of noun categories. but describe both men and women: Likewise, there are some professions that only have a feminine form in French grammar: All countries ending with a different vowel or a consonant are masculine. Ein can't be plural, but other so-called ein-words can: keine (none), meine (my), seine (his), etc. "How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter." Also, you have to take into consideration of the fact that there is no central English dialect that is considered the gold-standard, if you will. Add cousin to one of your lists below, or create a new one. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
| Usually Masculine (der) | \nUsually Feminine (die) | \nUsually Neuter (das) | \n
|---|---|---|
| -er (especially when referring to male people/jobs) | \n-ade, -age, -anz, -enz, -ette, -ine, -ion, -tur\n(if foreign/borrowed from another language) | \n-chen | \n
| -ich | \n-e | \n-ium | \n
| -ismus | \n-ei | \n-lein | \n
| -ist | \n-heit | \n-ment (if foreign/borrowed from another language) | \n
| -ner | \n-ie | \n-o | \n
| \n | \n-ik | \n-tum or -um | \n
| \n | \n-in (when referring to female people/occupations) | \nGe- | \n
| \n | \n-keit | \n\n | \n
| \n | \n-schaft | \n\n | \n
| \n | \n-tät | \n\n | \n
| \n | \n-ung | \n\n | \n
| Usually Masculine (der) | \nUsually Feminine (die) | \nUsually Neuter (das) | \n
|---|---|---|
| Days, months, and seasons: der Freitag\n(Friday) | \nMany flowers: die Rose (the rose) | \nColors (adjectives) used as nouns: grün\n(green) \ndas Grün (the green) | \n
| Map locations: der Süd(en) (the south) | \nMany trees: die Buche (the beech) | \nGeographic place names: das Europa (Europe) | \n
| Names of cars and trains: der Audi (the Audi) and\nder ICE (the Intercity Express) | \nNames of aircraft and ships: die Boeing 767 (the\nBoeing 767), die Titanic (the Titanic) | \nInfinitives used as nouns (gerunds): schwimmen (to\nswim) \ndas Schwimmen (swimming) | \n
| Nationalities and words showing citizenship: der\nAmerikaner (the American) | \nCardinal numbers: eine Drei (a three) | \nYoung people and animals: das Baby (the\nbaby) | \n
| Occupations: der Arzt (the doctor) | \n\n | \nAlmost all the chemical elements and most metals: das\nAluminium (aluminum) and das Blei (lead) | \n
| Names of most mountains and lakes: der\nGroÃglockner (the highest mountain in Austria) | \n\n | \n\n | \n
| Most rivers outside of Europe: der Amazonas (the Amazon) | \n\n | \n\n | \n
German grammar has some striking differences to English grammar.
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